Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky's Lecture
The thing that I found most significant in Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky’s lecture was the effect that the 1992 Congress had on changing the government’s sexist bias. That year, for the first time, there were close to 50 women in Congress, and their perspective brought to light a number of inequities that were eventually addresses. Before that time, the National Institute of Health had used only males as participants in medical tests to determine the “safe” cholesterol level and the effects of aspirin on preventing heart attacks. Likewise, before that time homemakers were not allowed to purchase IRAs, the assumption being that homemakers don’t “work” and therefore don’t need to save for retirement. The country also didn’t have a family medical leave act.
The simple fact that there was finally a “critical mass” of women in Congress meant that women’s issues were finally going to be discussed. A woman’s perspective was finally part of the variety of perspectives in the legislature. The men in Congress were not “bad” or “irresponsible” people—it was just that women’s issues weren’t on their radar.
What connections can you make between this point that Ms. Margolies-Mezvinsky made and the points that Shepler makes in his book on the working poor? What might change about our society if there were a “critical mass” of poor people in Congress, or at least a “critical mass” of members of Congress who were committed to representing the interests of the poor? What would change, for example, if a majority of those at the poverty level and below would vote in local, state, and national elections?